Tuesday, 12 March 2019

5th EXAM: 15th MARCH

Hi kids!

On Friday, we have the last exam. It is a review but we have some new contents. Remember to study:

-1st: NUMBERS

-2nd: VOCABULARY: Sports


-3rd: REVIEW: GRAMMAR STRUCTURE: Present Continuous  and Present Simpe


THE NEW:

GRAMMAR: COMPARATIVES

One-syllable Adjectives

To form the comparative, we add -er to the end of the adjective.

AdjectiveComparative
smallsmaller
coldcolder
lightlighter
wide *wider
hot **hotter

* When an adjective ends in the letter E, we just add the -R (for comparatives) or -ST (for superlatives). We do not write two Es together. Wider (correct) not wideer (incorrect).
  • London is bigger than Santiago.
  • Mike is taller than John.
  • I want a faster car.
Notice how comparatives are often followed by than when comparing two things or people.

Two-syllable Adjectives ending in -Y

To form the comparative, we remove the -y and add -ier to the end of the adjective.
AdjectiveComparative
crazycrazier
happyhappier
earlyearlier
  • My joke was funnier than your one.
  • This section is easier than the rest.

Adjectives with Two or more Syllables

For Adjectives with 2 syllables (that don't end in -y) and higher (3, 4 syllables etc), we use more for comparatives.
AdjectiveComparative
handsomemore handsome
nervousmore nervous
enthusiasticmore enthusiastic

  • My girlfriend is more beautiful than yours.
  • Alex is more intelligent than you.
Some exceptions with two-syllable adjectives ending in -er 
narrow - narrower, simple - simpler, quiet - quieter

Summary Chart
Comparatives and Superlatives in English

If you want to practise, visit this page: 
https://www.grammar.cl/Games/Comparatives_Superlatives.htm

REMEMBER: "KNOWLEDGE OF LANGUAGES IS THE DOORWAY TO WISDOM" (Roger Bacon).

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